Yakadzika paburi bhora mabheyaringi ndiwo akajairika mhando yekuumburuka mabheyaringi.
Iko yakakosha yakadzika groove bhora rinotakura rine rin'i yekunze, mhete yemukati, seti yematare esimbi uye seti yemakeji. Kune maviri marudzi eakadzika groove bhora mabheyaringi, imwechete mutsara uye wakapetwa mutsara. Iyo yakadzika groove bhora chimiro chakakamurwa mumhando mbiri: chisimbiso uye chakavhurika. Rudzi rwakavhurika zvinoreva kuti kutakura hakuna chimiro chakasimbiswa. Iyo yakavharwa yakadzika groove bhora yakakamurwa kuita guruva-chiratidzo uye oiri-chiratidzo. chisimbiso. Iyo guruva-chiratidzo chisimbiso chekuvhara zvinhu chakadhindwa nesimbi yesimbi, iyo inongoshanda chete kudzivirira guruva kuti risapinda mukutakura mujaho. Rudzi rwemafuta-chiratidzo chiratidzo chekubata oiri, iyo inogona kudzivirira girisi mukutakura kubva pakuzadza.
Mutsara mumwechete wakadzika wepasi pevhu bhora rinotakura mhando kodhi ndeye 6, uye iwo mutsara wechipiri wakadzika groove bhora rinotakura mhando kodhi iri 4. Chimiro chayo chakareruka uye mashandisiro ekushandisa inoita kuti ive inonyanya kugadzirwa uye inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mhando yekutakura.
kushanda musimboti
Yakadzika paburi bhora mabheyaringi anonyanya kutakura radial mutoro, asi anogona zvakare kutakura radial mutoro uye axial mutoro panguva imwe chete. Kana ichingotakura radial mutoro, kona yekubatana iri zero. Kana iyo yakadzika groove bhora yakatakura ine hombe radial clearance, ine iko kuita kweiyo angular kuonana inobata uye inogona kutakura yakakura axial mutoro. Iko kukweshera kwekukanganiswa kweiyo yakadzika groove bhora inobereka idiki kwazvo uye iyo yekumhanyisa kumhanya zvakare yakakwira.
Kubereka hunhu
Yakadzika paburi bhora mabheyaringi ndiyo anonyanya kushandiswa mashandiro anotenderera. Chimiro chayo chiri nyore uye chiri nyore kushandisa. Inonyanya kushandiswa kutakura radial mutoro, asi kana iyo radial clearance yekutakura yawedzera, ine kumwe kuita kwean angular kuonana bhora kutakura uye inogona kutakura yakasanganiswa radial uye axial mutoro. Kana iyo spidhi yakakwira uye kukanda bhora kutakura haina kukodzera, inogona zvakare kushandiswa kutakura yakachena axial mutoro. Inofananidzwa nemamwe marudzi emabheyari ane akafanana maratidziro uye zviyero zveakadzika groove bhora mabheyaringi, iyi mhando yekutakura ine diki yekukwesana coefficient uye yakakwira muganho kumhanya. Nekudaro, haina kupokana nekukanganisa uye haina kukodzera mitoro inorema.
Mushure mekumira kwakadzika kwebhora kubereka kwakaiswa pane shaft, iyo axial kusuduruka kweiyo shaft kana imba yacho inogona kudzikiswa mukati mekubvumidzwa kweaxial yekutakura, saka inogona kuve yakamiswa axially mumativi ese ari maviri. Uye zvakare, iyi mhando yekutakura zvakare ine imwe nhanho yekumisikidza kugona. Kana ichinge yakatendeka 2'-10 'zvine chekuita negomba reimba, inogona kushanda zvakajairika, asi ichave nehunhu hwayo pahupenyu hwekutakura.
Yakadzika groove bhora mabheyaringi anogona kushandiswa mumabhokisi egiya, zviridzwa, mota, midziyo yemumba, enjini dzemoto dzemukati, mota dzekufambisa, michina yekurima, michina yekuvaka, michina yekuvaka, roller skates, yo-yos, nezvimwe.
yekuisa nzira
Yakadzika paburi bhora ine nzira yekumisikidza 1: yekudzvinyirira inokodzera: iyo yemukati mhete yekutakura uye shaft yakanyatso kuenderana, uye yekunze mhete uye inobereka chigaro gomba zvakasununguka zvakasununguka, iyo inobata inogona kuve yekudzvanywa-yakaiswa pane iyo shaft ine yekudhinda. , uye ipapo shaft nekutakura Uzviise mugomba rekutakura pamwe chete, uye peta sleeve yegungano yakagadzirwa nesimbi yakapfava (mhangura kana simbi yakapfava) kumucheto kumeso kwetambo yemukati inotakura panguva yekutsikirira-kukodzera. Chindori chekunze chekutakura chakanyatso fananidzwa neburi rechigaro chekutakura, uye mhete yemukati uye shaft iri Kana iyo fit yasununguka, kubereka kunogona kumanikidzwa kupinda mugomba rekutakura pekutanga. Panguva ino, dhayamita yekunze yesleeve yegungano inofanira kunge iri diki zvishoma kupfuura dhayamita yegomba rekugara. Kana iyo rin'i inobata yakanyatsogadzirirwa shaft uye gomba rekugara, isa chindori chemukati uye Iyo yekunze mhete inofanira kumanikidzwa mumubato uye gomba rekugara panguva imwe chete, uye chimiro cheiyo sleeve yegungano chinokwanisa kukwenya zviso zvekupedzisira zvemhete yemukati uye mhete yekunze panguva imwe chete.
Yakadzika groove bhora inotakura yekumisikidza nzira mbiri: kudziyisa inokodzera: nekupisa iyo inotakura kana inobereka chigaro, uchishandisa kudziya kuwedzera kuti ushandise yakasimba kukodzera mune yakasununguka kukodzera. Iyo inowanzo shandiswa uye yekuchengetera-vashandi kuisa nzira Iyi nzira yakakodzera kukanganiswa kukuru Kuisa iyo inotakura, isa kubereka kana iyo inoparadzaniswa inotakura mhete mutangi yemafuta uye ipise zvakaenzana pa80-100 ℃, wozoibvisa kubva kumafuta uye isa iyo padanda nekukurumidza sezvazvinogona. , kuitira kudzivirira iyo yemukati mhete yekupedzisira kumeso uye shaft fudzi kubva kunotonhorera Kana iyo fit isiri yakasimba, iyo inobata inogona kusimbiswa axially mushure mekutonhora. Kana rin'i yekunze yekutakura yakanyatso gadzirirwa nechiedza chesimbi chine chigaro, iyo inopisa inokodzera nzira yekupisa chigaro chinotakura inogona kushandiswa kudzivirira kukwenya pamusoro pekusangana. Kana uchidziisa kubereka netangi remafuta, panofanirwa kunge paine grid pane imwe nhambwe kubva pasi pebhokisi, kana iyo yekutakura inofanirwa kusungirirwa nehuku. Iko kutakura hakugone kuiswa pasi pebhokisi kudzivirira kunyura kwetsvina kuti isapinda mukutakura kana kupisa zvisina kuenzana. Panofanira kuva ne thermometer mutangi yemafuta. Nyatso kudzora tembiricha yemafuta kuti isapfuure 100 ° C kudzivirira kuitika kwemhedzisiro uye kudzikisira kuomarara kweiyo ferrule.
